When the economy goes well, incomes and house prices go up and there are plenty of jobs. We worry less about things which seem unfair. So some footballers do earn more in a week than what others get for a year’s work, but at least there is a minimum wage and the footballer has to pay taxes and taxes pay for health, education and other public services.
But when things get tough, and we have to decide on how to share the
burdens of a global recession, then a system which is fair to everyone
becomes more important.
It will be tough just not for a particular industry or group of people
but for all of us. Governments will need to borrow and spend to get the
economy going again, but individuals and families will have to save to
make ends meet.
Should the Labour Government give help to pensioners or young families
who save, or should we simply help all those who have done the right
thing, paid their bills and put some money away for a rainy day?
Should we further increase the Winter Fuel allowance for everyone, even
if that includes very well off pensioners. The debate over universal
versus targeted benefits is not a new one.
When we came into government in 1997, one in five non-pensioner
households did not have anyone in work. We introduced a minimum wage
and used the tax system to ensure that being in work would always pay
more than relying on benefits.
Twelve years on I’d argue we just should take more people out of the
tax system altogether by substantially increasing tax free allowances
for all.
The top one per cent of taxpayers contribute about a quarter of income
tax revenue and the top 10 per cent nearly half. Introducing a 45 per
cent tax rate on those earning £150,000 sounds good, but would raise
virtually nothing.
The Labour Party is proud of the achievements of the 1945 Attlee
government. In 1950-51 a married couple with two children and one
breadwinner would have paid less than 5 per cent of their income in tax
and national insurance.
There is proud Labour tradition of taking people on modest incomes out
of the tax system altogether. In the current recession this would give
them the choice on how to spend their money – and would allow those in
work and pensioners alike to keep the rewards. Now that would be fair!
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